update

9 files changed, 712 insertions, 367 deletions

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 470ac86..6dfa212 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 include config.mk
 
-SRC = st.c x.c
+SRC = st.c x.c boxdraw.c
 OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
 
 all: options st
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ config.h:
 
 st.o: config.h st.h win.h
 x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
+boxdraw.o: config.h st.h boxdraw_data.h
 
 $(OBJ): config.h config.mk
 
diff --git a/boxdraw.c b/boxdraw.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28a92d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/boxdraw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 Avi Halachmi (:avih) avihpit@yahoo.com https://github.com/avih
+ * MIT/X Consortium License
+ */
+
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include "st.h"
+#include "boxdraw_data.h"
+
+/* Rounded non-negative integers division of n / d  */
+#define DIV(n, d) (((n) + (d) / 2) / (d))
+
+static Display *xdpy;
+static Colormap xcmap;
+static XftDraw *xd;
+static Visual *xvis;
+
+static void drawbox(int, int, int, int, XftColor *, XftColor *, ushort);
+static void drawboxlines(int, int, int, int, XftColor *, ushort);
+
+/* public API */
+
+void
+boxdraw_xinit(Display *dpy, Colormap cmap, XftDraw *draw, Visual *vis)
+{
+	xdpy = dpy; xcmap = cmap; xd = draw, xvis = vis;
+}
+
+int
+isboxdraw(Rune u)
+{
+	Rune block = u & ~0xff;
+	return (boxdraw && block == 0x2500 && boxdata[(uint8_t)u]) ||
+	       (boxdraw_braille && block == 0x2800);
+}
+
+/* the "index" is actually the entire shape data encoded as ushort */
+ushort
+boxdrawindex(const Glyph *g)
+{
+	if (boxdraw_braille && (g->u & ~0xff) == 0x2800)
+		return BRL | (uint8_t)g->u;
+	if (boxdraw_bold && (g->mode & ATTR_BOLD))
+		return BDB | boxdata[(uint8_t)g->u];
+	return boxdata[(uint8_t)g->u];
+}
+
+void
+drawboxes(int x, int y, int cw, int ch, XftColor *fg, XftColor *bg,
+          const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, int len)
+{
+	for ( ; len-- > 0; x += cw, specs++)
+		drawbox(x, y, cw, ch, fg, bg, (ushort)specs->glyph);
+}
+
+/* implementation */
+
+void
+drawbox(int x, int y, int w, int h, XftColor *fg, XftColor *bg, ushort bd)
+{
+	ushort cat = bd & ~(BDB | 0xff);  /* mask out bold and data */
+	if (bd & (BDL | BDA)) {
+		/* lines (light/double/heavy/arcs) */
+		drawboxlines(x, y, w, h, fg, bd);
+
+	} else if (cat == BBD) {
+		/* lower (8-X)/8 block */
+		int d = DIV((uint8_t)bd * h, 8);
+		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + d, w, h - d);
+
+	} else if (cat == BBU) {
+		/* upper X/8 block */
+		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, w, DIV((uint8_t)bd * h, 8));
+
+	} else if (cat == BBL) {
+		/* left X/8 block */
+		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, DIV((uint8_t)bd * w, 8), h);
+
+	} else if (cat == BBR) {
+		/* right (8-X)/8 block */
+		int d = DIV((uint8_t)bd * w, 8);
+		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + d, y, w - d, h);
+
+	} else if (cat == BBQ) {
+		/* Quadrants */
+		int w2 = DIV(w, 2), h2 = DIV(h, 2);
+		if (bd & TL)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, w2, h2);
+		if (bd & TR)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y, w - w2, h2);
+		if (bd & BL)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2, w2, h - h2);
+		if (bd & BR)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y + h2, w - w2, h - h2);
+
+	} else if (bd & BBS) {
+		/* Shades - data is 1/2/3 for 25%/50%/75% alpha, respectively */
+		int d = (uint8_t)bd;
+		XftColor xfc;
+		XRenderColor xrc = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+
+		xrc.red = DIV(fg->color.red * d + bg->color.red * (4 - d), 4);
+		xrc.green = DIV(fg->color.green * d + bg->color.green * (4 - d), 4);
+		xrc.blue = DIV(fg->color.blue * d + bg->color.blue * (4 - d), 4);
+
+		XftColorAllocValue(xdpy, xvis, xcmap, &xrc, &xfc);
+		XftDrawRect(xd, &xfc, x, y, w, h);
+		XftColorFree(xdpy, xvis, xcmap, &xfc);
+
+	} else if (cat == BRL) {
+		/* braille, each data bit corresponds to one dot at 2x4 grid */
+		int w1 = DIV(w, 2);
+		int h1 = DIV(h, 4), h2 = DIV(h, 2), h3 = DIV(3 * h, 4);
+
+		if (bd & 1)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, w1, h1);
+		if (bd & 2)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h1, w1, h2 - h1);
+		if (bd & 4)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2, w1, h3 - h2);
+		if (bd & 8)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y, w - w1, h1);
+		if (bd & 16)  XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y + h1, w - w1, h2 - h1);
+		if (bd & 32)  XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y + h2, w - w1, h3 - h2);
+		if (bd & 64)  XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h3, w1, h - h3);
+		if (bd & 128) XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y + h3, w - w1, h - h3);
+
+	}
+}
+
+void
+drawboxlines(int x, int y, int w, int h, XftColor *fg, ushort bd)
+{
+	/* s: stem thickness. width/8 roughly matches underscore thickness. */
+	/* We draw bold as 1.5 * normal-stem and at least 1px thicker.      */
+	/* doubles draw at least 3px, even when w or h < 3. bold needs 6px. */
+	int mwh = MIN(w, h);
+	int base_s = MAX(1, DIV(mwh, 8));
+	int bold = (bd & BDB) && mwh >= 6;  /* possibly ignore boldness */
+	int s = bold ? MAX(base_s + 1, DIV(3 * base_s, 2)) : base_s;
+	int w2 = DIV(w - s, 2), h2 = DIV(h - s, 2);
+	/* the s-by-s square (x + w2, y + h2, s, s) is the center texel.    */
+	/* The base length (per direction till edge) includes this square.  */
+
+	int light = bd & (LL | LU | LR | LD);
+	int double_ = bd & (DL | DU | DR | DD);
+
+	if (light) {
+		/* d: additional (negative) length to not-draw the center   */
+		/* texel - at arcs and avoid drawing inside (some) doubles  */
+		int arc = bd & BDA;
+		int multi_light = light & (light - 1);
+		int multi_double = double_ & (double_ - 1);
+		/* light crosses double only at DH+LV, DV+LH (ref. shapes)  */
+		int d = arc || (multi_double && !multi_light) ? -s : 0;
+
+		if (bd & LL)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2, w2 + s + d, s);
+		if (bd & LU)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y, s, h2 + s + d);
+		if (bd & LR)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - d, y + h2, w - w2 + d, s);
+		if (bd & LD)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y + h2 - d, s, h - h2 + d);
+	}
+
+	/* double lines - also align with light to form heavy when combined */
+	if (double_) {
+		/*
+		* going clockwise, for each double-ray: p is additional length
+		* to the single-ray nearer to the previous direction, and n to
+		* the next. p and n adjust from the base length to lengths
+		* which consider other doubles - shorter to avoid intersections
+		* (p, n), or longer to draw the far-corner texel (n).
+		*/
+		int dl = bd & DL, du = bd & DU, dr = bd & DR, dd = bd & DD;
+		if (dl) {
+			int p = dd ? -s : 0, n = du ? -s : dd ? s : 0;
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2 + s, w2 + s + p, s);
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2 - s, w2 + s + n, s);
+		}
+		if (du) {
+			int p = dl ? -s : 0, n = dr ? -s : dl ? s : 0;
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - s, y, s, h2 + s + p);
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 + s, y, s, h2 + s + n);
+		}
+		if (dr) {
+			int p = du ? -s : 0, n = dd ? -s : du ? s : 0;
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - p, y + h2 - s, w - w2 + p, s);
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - n, y + h2 + s, w - w2 + n, s);
+		}
+		if (dd) {
+			int p = dr ? -s : 0, n = dl ? -s : dr ? s : 0;
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 + s, y + h2 - p, s, h - h2 + p);
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - s, y + h2 - n, s, h - h2 + n);
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/boxdraw_data.h b/boxdraw_data.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7890500
--- /dev/null
+++ b/boxdraw_data.h
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 Avi Halachmi (:avih) avihpit@yahoo.com https://github.com/avih
+ * MIT/X Consortium License
+ */
+
+/*
+ * U+25XX codepoints data
+ *
+ * References:
+ *   http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2500.pdf
+ *   http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2580.pdf
+ *
+ * Test page:
+ *   https://github.com/GNOME/vte/blob/master/doc/boxes.txt
+ */
+
+/* Each shape is encoded as 16-bits. Higher bits are category, lower are data */
+/* Categories (mutually exclusive except BDB): */
+/* For convenience, BDL/BDA/BBS/BDB are 1 bit each, the rest are enums */
+#define BDL (1<<8)   /* Box Draw Lines (light/double/heavy) */
+#define BDA (1<<9)   /* Box Draw Arc (light) */
+
+#define BBD (1<<10)  /* Box Block Down (lower) X/8 */
+#define BBL (2<<10)  /* Box Block Left X/8 */
+#define BBU (3<<10)  /* Box Block Upper X/8 */
+#define BBR (4<<10)  /* Box Block Right X/8 */
+#define BBQ (5<<10)  /* Box Block Quadrants */
+#define BRL (6<<10)  /* Box Braille (data is lower byte of U28XX) */
+
+#define BBS (1<<14)  /* Box Block Shades */
+#define BDB (1<<15)  /* Box Draw is Bold */
+
+/* (BDL/BDA) Light/Double/Heavy x Left/Up/Right/Down/Horizontal/Vertical      */
+/* Heavy is light+double (literally drawing light+double align to form heavy) */
+#define LL (1<<0)
+#define LU (1<<1)
+#define LR (1<<2)
+#define LD (1<<3)
+#define LH (LL+LR)
+#define LV (LU+LD)
+
+#define DL (1<<4)
+#define DU (1<<5)
+#define DR (1<<6)
+#define DD (1<<7)
+#define DH (DL+DR)
+#define DV (DU+DD)
+
+#define HL (LL+DL)
+#define HU (LU+DU)
+#define HR (LR+DR)
+#define HD (LD+DD)
+#define HH (HL+HR)
+#define HV (HU+HD)
+
+/* (BBQ) Quadrants Top/Bottom x Left/Right */
+#define TL (1<<0)
+#define TR (1<<1)
+#define BL (1<<2)
+#define BR (1<<3)
+
+/* Data for U+2500 - U+259F except dashes/diagonals */
+static const unsigned short boxdata[256] = {
+	/* light lines */
+	[0x00] = BDL + LH,       /* light horizontal */
+	[0x02] = BDL + LV,       /* light vertical */
+	[0x0c] = BDL + LD + LR,  /* light down and right */
+	[0x10] = BDL + LD + LL,  /* light down and left */
+	[0x14] = BDL + LU + LR,  /* light up and right */
+	[0x18] = BDL + LU + LL,  /* light up and left */
+	[0x1c] = BDL + LV + LR,  /* light vertical and right */
+	[0x24] = BDL + LV + LL,  /* light vertical and left */
+	[0x2c] = BDL + LH + LD,  /* light horizontal and down */
+	[0x34] = BDL + LH + LU,  /* light horizontal and up */
+	[0x3c] = BDL + LV + LH,  /* light vertical and horizontal */
+	[0x74] = BDL + LL,       /* light left */
+	[0x75] = BDL + LU,       /* light up */
+	[0x76] = BDL + LR,       /* light right */
+	[0x77] = BDL + LD,       /* light down */
+
+	/* heavy [+light] lines */
+	[0x01] = BDL + HH,
+	[0x03] = BDL + HV,
+	[0x0d] = BDL + HR + LD,
+	[0x0e] = BDL + HD + LR,
+	[0x0f] = BDL + HD + HR,
+	[0x11] = BDL + HL + LD,
+	[0x12] = BDL + HD + LL,
+	[0x13] = BDL + HD + HL,
+	[0x15] = BDL + HR + LU,
+	[0x16] = BDL + HU + LR,
+	[0x17] = BDL + HU + HR,
+	[0x19] = BDL + HL + LU,
+	[0x1a] = BDL + HU + LL,
+	[0x1b] = BDL + HU + HL,
+	[0x1d] = BDL + HR + LV,
+	[0x1e] = BDL + HU + LD + LR,
+	[0x1f] = BDL + HD + LR + LU,
+	[0x20] = BDL + HV + LR,
+	[0x21] = BDL + HU + HR + LD,
+	[0x22] = BDL + HD + HR + LU,
+	[0x23] = BDL + HV + HR,
+	[0x25] = BDL + HL + LV,
+	[0x26] = BDL + HU + LD + LL,
+	[0x27] = BDL + HD + LU + LL,
+	[0x28] = BDL + HV + LL,
+	[0x29] = BDL + HU + HL + LD,
+	[0x2a] = BDL + HD + HL + LU,
+	[0x2b] = BDL + HV + HL,
+	[0x2d] = BDL + HL + LD + LR,
+	[0x2e] = BDL + HR + LL + LD,
+	[0x2f] = BDL + HH + LD,
+	[0x30] = BDL + HD + LH,
+	[0x31] = BDL + HD + HL + LR,
+	[0x32] = BDL + HR + HD + LL,
+	[0x33] = BDL + HH + HD,
+	[0x35] = BDL + HL + LU + LR,
+	[0x36] = BDL + HR + LU + LL,
+	[0x37] = BDL + HH + LU,
+	[0x38] = BDL + HU + LH,
+	[0x39] = BDL + HU + HL + LR,
+	[0x3a] = BDL + HU + HR + LL,
+	[0x3b] = BDL + HH + HU,
+	[0x3d] = BDL + HL + LV + LR,
+	[0x3e] = BDL + HR + LV + LL,
+	[0x3f] = BDL + HH + LV,
+	[0x40] = BDL + HU + LH + LD,
+	[0x41] = BDL + HD + LH + LU,
+	[0x42] = BDL + HV + LH,
+	[0x43] = BDL + HU + HL + LD + LR,
+	[0x44] = BDL + HU + HR + LD + LL,
+	[0x45] = BDL + HD + HL + LU + LR,
+	[0x46] = BDL + HD + HR + LU + LL,
+	[0x47] = BDL + HH + HU + LD,
+	[0x48] = BDL + HH + HD + LU,
+	[0x49] = BDL + HV + HL + LR,
+	[0x4a] = BDL + HV + HR + LL,
+	[0x4b] = BDL + HV + HH,
+	[0x78] = BDL + HL,
+	[0x79] = BDL + HU,
+	[0x7a] = BDL + HR,
+	[0x7b] = BDL + HD,
+	[0x7c] = BDL + HR + LL,
+	[0x7d] = BDL + HD + LU,
+	[0x7e] = BDL + HL + LR,
+	[0x7f] = BDL + HU + LD,
+
+	/* double [+light] lines */
+	[0x50] = BDL + DH,
+	[0x51] = BDL + DV,
+	[0x52] = BDL + DR + LD,
+	[0x53] = BDL + DD + LR,
+	[0x54] = BDL + DR + DD,
+	[0x55] = BDL + DL + LD,
+	[0x56] = BDL + DD + LL,
+	[0x57] = BDL + DL + DD,
+	[0x58] = BDL + DR + LU,
+	[0x59] = BDL + DU + LR,
+	[0x5a] = BDL + DU + DR,
+	[0x5b] = BDL + DL + LU,
+	[0x5c] = BDL + DU + LL,
+	[0x5d] = BDL + DL + DU,
+	[0x5e] = BDL + DR + LV,
+	[0x5f] = BDL + DV + LR,
+	[0x60] = BDL + DV + DR,
+	[0x61] = BDL + DL + LV,
+	[0x62] = BDL + DV + LL,
+	[0x63] = BDL + DV + DL,
+	[0x64] = BDL + DH + LD,
+	[0x65] = BDL + DD + LH,
+	[0x66] = BDL + DD + DH,
+	[0x67] = BDL + DH + LU,
+	[0x68] = BDL + DU + LH,
+	[0x69] = BDL + DH + DU,
+	[0x6a] = BDL + DH + LV,
+	[0x6b] = BDL + DV + LH,
+	[0x6c] = BDL + DH + DV,
+
+	/* (light) arcs */
+	[0x6d] = BDA + LD + LR,
+	[0x6e] = BDA + LD + LL,
+	[0x6f] = BDA + LU + LL,
+	[0x70] = BDA + LU + LR,
+
+	/* Lower (Down) X/8 block (data is 8 - X) */
+	[0x81] = BBD + 7, [0x82] = BBD + 6, [0x83] = BBD + 5, [0x84] = BBD + 4,
+	[0x85] = BBD + 3, [0x86] = BBD + 2, [0x87] = BBD + 1, [0x88] = BBD + 0,
+
+	/* Left X/8 block (data is X) */
+	[0x89] = BBL + 7, [0x8a] = BBL + 6, [0x8b] = BBL + 5, [0x8c] = BBL + 4,
+	[0x8d] = BBL + 3, [0x8e] = BBL + 2, [0x8f] = BBL + 1,
+
+	/* upper 1/2 (4/8), 1/8 block (X), right 1/2, 1/8 block (8-X) */
+	[0x80] = BBU + 4, [0x94] = BBU + 1,
+	[0x90] = BBR + 4, [0x95] = BBR + 7,
+
+	/* Quadrants */
+	[0x96] = BBQ + BL,
+	[0x97] = BBQ + BR,
+	[0x98] = BBQ + TL,
+	[0x99] = BBQ + TL + BL + BR,
+	[0x9a] = BBQ + TL + BR,
+	[0x9b] = BBQ + TL + TR + BL,
+	[0x9c] = BBQ + TL + TR + BR,
+	[0x9d] = BBQ + TR,
+	[0x9e] = BBQ + BL + TR,
+	[0x9f] = BBQ + BL + TR + BR,
+
+	/* Shades, data is an alpha value in 25% units (1/4, 1/2, 3/4) */
+	[0x91] = BBS + 1, [0x92] = BBS + 2, [0x93] = BBS + 3,
+
+	/* U+2504 - U+250B, U+254C - U+254F: unsupported (dashes) */
+	/* U+2571 - U+2573: unsupported (diagonals) */
+};
diff --git a/config.h b/config.h
index 97f1f6d..0b699f3 100644
--- a/config.h
+++ b/config.h
@@ -6,12 +6,6 @@
  * font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
  */
 static char *font = "FiraCode Nerd Font Mono:style=Regular:pixelsize=16:antialias=true:autohint=true";
-/* Spare fonts */
-static char *font2[] = {
-/*	"Inconsolata for Powerline:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:autohint=true", */
-/*	"Hack Nerd Font Mono:pixelsize=11:antialias=true:autohint=true", */
-};
-
 static int borderpx = 20;
 
 /*
@@ -74,6 +68,18 @@ static unsigned int blinktimeout = 800;
 static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
 
 /*
+ * 1: render most of the lines/blocks characters without using the font for
+ *    perfect alignment between cells (U2500 - U259F except dashes/diagonals).
+ *    Bold affects lines thickness if boxdraw_bold is not 0. Italic is ignored.
+ * 0: disable (render all U25XX glyphs normally from the font).
+ */
+const int boxdraw = 0;
+const int boxdraw_bold = 0;
+
+/* braille (U28XX):  1: render as adjacent "pixels",  0: use font */
+const int boxdraw_braille = 0;
+
+/*
  * bell volume. It must be a value between -100 and 100. Use 0 for disabling
  * it
  */
@@ -100,36 +106,29 @@ char *termname = "st-256color";
 unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
 
 /* bg opacity */
-float alpha = 1.0, alphaUnfocused = 1.0;
+float alpha = 1;
 
 /* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
 static const char *colorname[] = {
 	/* 8 normal colors */
-	"#282828", /* black */
-	"#cc241d", /* red */
-	"#98971a", /* green */
-	"#d79921", /* yellow */
-	"#458588", /* blue */
-	"#b16286", /* magenta */
-	"#689d6a", /* cyan */
-	"#a89984", /* gray */
+	[0] = "#282828", /* hard contrast: #1d2021 / soft contrast: #32302f */
+	[1] = "#cc241d", /* red     */
+	[2] = "#98971a", /* green   */
+	[3] = "#d79921", /* yellow  */
+	[4] = "#458588", /* blue    */
+	[5] = "#b16286", /* magenta */
+	[6] = "#689d6a", /* cyan    */
+	[7] = "#a89984", /* white   */
 
 	/* 8 bright colors */
-	"#928374", /* gray */
-	"#fb4934", /* red */
-	"#b8bb26", /* green */
-	"#fabd2f", /* yellow */
-	"#83a598", /* blue */
-	"#d3869b", /* magenta */
-	"#8ec07c", /* cyan */
-	"#ebdbb2", /* white */
-
-	[255] = 0,
-
-	/* more colors can be added after 255 to use with DefaultXX */
-	"#cccccc",
-	"#555555",
-	"black",
+	[8]  = "#928374", /* black   */
+	[9]  = "#fb4934", /* red     */
+	[10] = "#b8bb26", /* green   */
+	[11] = "#fabd2f", /* yellow  */
+	[12] = "#83a598", /* blue    */
+	[13] = "#d3869b", /* magenta */
+	[14] = "#8ec07c", /* cyan    */
+	[15] = "#ebdbb2", /* white   */
 };
 
 
@@ -139,9 +138,8 @@ static const char *colorname[] = {
  */
 unsigned int defaultfg = 7;
 unsigned int defaultbg = 0;
-static unsigned int defaultcs = 15;
+unsigned int defaultcs = 15;
 static unsigned int defaultrcs = 8;
-unsigned int bg = 0, bgUnfocused = 0;
 
 /*
  * Default shape of cursor
@@ -198,8 +196,6 @@ static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
  */
 static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
 	/* mask                 button   function        argument       release */
-	{ ShiftMask,            Button4, kscrollup,      {.i = 1} },
-	{ ShiftMask,            Button5, kscrolldown,    {.i = 1} },
 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button2, selpaste,       {.i = 0},      1 },
 	{ ShiftMask,            Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[5;2~"} },
 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\031"} },
@@ -225,8 +221,6 @@ static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
-	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
-	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
index aaa54ff..7ec090b 100644
--- a/config.mk
+++ b/config.mk
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # st version
-VERSION = 0.8.4
+VERSION = 0.8.5
 
 # Customize below to fit your system
 
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ STLDFLAGS = $(LIBS) $(LDFLAGS)
 #LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
 #       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
 #       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
+#MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
 
 # compiler and linker
 # CC = c99
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 5a8af95..670599d 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
 #define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
-#define HISTSIZE      2000
 
 /* macros */
 #define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
@@ -43,9 +42,6 @@
 #define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
 #define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
 #define ISDELIM(u)		(u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
-#define TLINE(y)		((y) < term.scr ? term.hist[((y) + term.histi - \
-				term.scr + HISTSIZE + 1) % HISTSIZE] : \
-				term.line[(y) - term.scr])
 
 enum term_mode {
 	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
@@ -119,9 +115,6 @@ typedef struct {
 	int col;      /* nb col */
 	Line *line;   /* screen */
 	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
-	Line hist[HISTSIZE]; /* history buffer */
-	int histi;    /* history index */
-	int scr;      /* scroll back */
 	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
 	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
 	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
@@ -168,6 +161,7 @@ static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
 static void csiparse(void);
 static void csireset(void);
+static void osc_color_response(int, int, int);
 static int eschandle(uchar);
 static void strdump(void);
 static void strhandle(void);
@@ -191,19 +185,20 @@ static void tnewline(int);
 static void tputtab(int);
 static void tputc(Rune);
 static void treset(void);
-static void tscrollup(int, int, int);
-static void tscrolldown(int, int, int);
-static void tsetattr(int *, int);
-static void tsetchar(Rune, Glyph *, int, int);
+static void tscrollup(int, int);
+static void tscrolldown(int, int);
+static void tsetattr(const int *, int);
+static void tsetchar(Rune, const Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
-static void tsetmode(int, int, int *, int);
+static void tsetmode(int, int, const int *, int);
 static int twrite(const char *, int, int);
+static void tfulldirt(void);
 static void tcontrolcode(uchar );
 static void tdectest(char );
 static void tdefutf8(char);
-static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
+static int32_t tdefcolor(const int *, int *, int);
 static void tdeftran(char);
 static void tstrsequence(uchar);
 
@@ -232,10 +227,10 @@ static int iofd = 1;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 
-static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
-static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
-static Rune utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
-static Rune utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
+static const uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static const uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static const Rune utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static const Rune utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
 
 ssize_t
 xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
@@ -275,12 +270,14 @@ xrealloc(void *p, size_t len)
 }
 
 char *
-xstrdup(char *s)
+xstrdup(const char *s)
 {
-	if ((s = strdup(s)) == NULL)
+	char *p;
+
+	if ((p = strdup(s)) == NULL)
 		die("strdup: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
-	return s;
+	return p;
 }
 
 size_t
@@ -353,25 +350,10 @@ utf8validate(Rune *u, size_t i)
 	return i;
 }
 
-static const char base64_digits[] = {
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 62, 0, 0, 0,
-	63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
-	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
-	22, 23, 24, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
-	35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 0,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
-};
-
 char
 base64dec_getc(const char **src)
 {
-	while (**src && !isprint(**src))
+	while (**src && !isprint((unsigned char)**src))
 		(*src)++;
 	return **src ? *((*src)++) : '=';  /* emulate padding if string ends */
 }
@@ -381,6 +363,13 @@ base64dec(const char *src)
 {
 	size_t in_len = strlen(src);
 	char *result, *dst;
+	static const char base64_digits[256] = {
+		[43] = 62, 0, 0, 0, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
+		0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
+		13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+		0, 0, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
+		40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51
+	};
 
 	if (in_len % 4)
 		in_len += 4 - (in_len % 4);
@@ -420,10 +409,10 @@ tlinelen(int y)
 {
 	int i = term.col;
 
-	if (TLINE(y)[i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
+	if (term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
 		return i;
 
-	while (i > 0 && TLINE(y)[i - 1].u == ' ')
+	while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].u == ' ')
 		--i;
 
 	return i;
@@ -524,7 +513,7 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 {
 	int newx, newy, xt, yt;
 	int delim, prevdelim;
-	Glyph *gp, *prevgp;
+	const Glyph *gp, *prevgp;
 
 	switch (sel.snap) {
 	case SNAP_WORD:
@@ -532,7 +521,7 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
 		 * beginning of a line.
 		 */
-		prevgp = &TLINE(*y)[*x];
+		prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
 		prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
 		for (;;) {
 			newx = *x + direction;
@@ -547,14 +536,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 					yt = *y, xt = *x;
 				else
 					yt = newy, xt = newx;
-				if (!(TLINE(yt)[xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+				if (!(term.line[yt][xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
 					break;
 			}
 
 			if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
 				break;
 
-			gp = &TLINE(newy)[newx];
+			gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
 			delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
 			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
 					|| (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
@@ -575,14 +564,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
 		if (direction < 0) {
 			for (; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
-				if (!(TLINE(*y-1)[term.col-1].mode
+				if (!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
 					break;
 				}
 			}
 		} else if (direction > 0) {
 			for (; *y < term.row-1; *y += direction) {
-				if (!(TLINE(*y)[term.col-1].mode
+				if (!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
 					break;
 				}
@@ -597,7 +586,7 @@ getsel(void)
 {
 	char *str, *ptr;
 	int y, bufsize, lastx, linelen;
-	Glyph *gp, *last;
+	const Glyph *gp, *last;
 
 	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
 		return NULL;
@@ -613,13 +602,13 @@ getsel(void)
 		}
 
 		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
-			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.x];
+			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
 			lastx = sel.ne.x;
 		} else {
-			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
+			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
 			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
 		}
-		last = &TLINE(y)[MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
+		last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
 		while (last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
 			--last;
 
@@ -764,7 +753,7 @@ stty(char **args)
 }
 
 int
-ttynew(char *line, char *cmd, char *out, char **args)
+ttynew(const char *line, char *cmd, const char *out, char **args)
 {
 	int m, s;
 
@@ -797,14 +786,15 @@ ttynew(char *line, char *cmd, char *out, char **args)
 		break;
 	case 0:
 		close(iofd);
+		close(m);
 		setsid(); /* create a new process group */
 		dup2(s, 0);
 		dup2(s, 1);
 		dup2(s, 2);
 		if (ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
 			die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		close(s);
-		close(m);
+		if (s > 2)
+			close(s);
 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
 		if (pledge("stdio getpw proc exec", NULL) == -1)
 			die("pledge\n");
@@ -854,9 +844,6 @@ void
 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
 {
 	const char *next;
-	Arg arg = (Arg) { .i = term.scr };
-
-	kscrolldown(&arg);
 
 	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
 		twrite(s, n, 1);
@@ -1068,53 +1055,13 @@ tswapscreen(void)
 }
 
 void
-kscrolldown(const Arg* a)
-{
-	int n = a->i;
-
-	if (n < 0)
-		n = term.row + n;
-
-	if (n > term.scr)
-		n = term.scr;
-
-	if (term.scr > 0) {
-		term.scr -= n;
-		selscroll(0, -n);
-		tfulldirt();
-	}
-}
-
-void
-kscrollup(const Arg* a)
-{
-	int n = a->i;
-
-	if (n < 0)
-		n = term.row + n;
-
-	if (term.scr <= HISTSIZE-n) {
-		term.scr += n;
-		selscroll(0, n);
-		tfulldirt();
-	}
-}
-
-void
-tscrolldown(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
+tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
 {
 	int i;
 	Line temp;
 
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-	if (copyhist) {
-		term.histi = (term.histi - 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE;
-		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
-		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[term.bot];
-		term.line[term.bot] = temp;
-	}
-
 	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
 	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
 
@@ -1124,28 +1071,17 @@ tscrolldown(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
 		term.line[i-n] = temp;
 	}
 
-	if (term.scr == 0)
-		selscroll(orig, n);
+	selscroll(orig, n);
 }
 
 void
-tscrollup(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
+tscrollup(int orig, int n)
 {
 	int i;
 	Line temp;
 
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-	if (copyhist) {
-		term.histi = (term.histi + 1) % HISTSIZE;
-		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
-		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[orig];
-		term.line[orig] = temp;
-	}
-
-	if (term.scr > 0 && term.scr < HISTSIZE)
-		term.scr = MIN(term.scr + n, HISTSIZE-1);
-
 	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
 	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
 
@@ -1155,8 +1091,7 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
 		term.line[i+n] = temp;
 	}
 
-	if (term.scr == 0)
-		selscroll(orig, -n);
+	selscroll(orig, -n);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1185,7 +1120,7 @@ tnewline(int first_col)
 	int y = term.c.y;
 
 	if (y == term.bot) {
-		tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
+		tscrollup(term.top, 1);
 	} else {
 		y++;
 	}
@@ -1247,9 +1182,9 @@ tmoveto(int x, int y)
 }
 
 void
-tsetchar(Rune u, Glyph *attr, int x, int y)
+tsetchar(Rune u, const Glyph *attr, int x, int y)
 {
-	static char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
+	static const char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
 		"↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
 		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
 		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P - W */
@@ -1280,6 +1215,9 @@ tsetchar(Rune u, Glyph *attr, int x, int y)
 	term.dirty[y] = 1;
 	term.line[y][x] = *attr;
 	term.line[y][x].u = u;
+
+	if (isboxdraw(u))
+		term.line[y][x].mode |= ATTR_BOXDRAW;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1350,18 +1288,18 @@ void
 tinsertblankline(int n)
 {
 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
-		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n, 0);
+		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
 tdeleteline(int n)
 {
 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
-		tscrollup(term.c.y, n, 0);
+		tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 int32_t
-tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l)
+tdefcolor(const int *attr, int *npar, int l)
 {
 	int32_t idx = -1;
 	uint r, g, b;
@@ -1411,7 +1349,7 @@ tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l)
 }
 
 void
-tsetattr(int *attr, int l)
+tsetattr(const int *attr, int l)
 {
 	int i;
 	int32_t idx;
@@ -1529,9 +1467,9 @@ tsetscroll(int t, int b)
 }
 
 void
-tsetmode(int priv, int set, int *args, int narg)
+tsetmode(int priv, int set, const int *args, int narg)
 {
-	int alt, *lim;
+	int alt; const int *lim;
 
 	for (lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
 		if (priv) {
@@ -1794,11 +1732,11 @@ csihandle(void)
 		break;
 	case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
+		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
+		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1901,10 +1839,40 @@ csireset(void)
 }
 
 void
+osc_color_response(int num, int index, int is_osc4)
+{
+	int n;
+	char buf[32];
+	unsigned char r, g, b;
+
+	if (xgetcolor(is_osc4 ? num : index, &r, &g, &b)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: failed to fetch %s color %d\n",
+		        is_osc4 ? "osc4" : "osc",
+		        is_osc4 ? num : index);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	n = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "\033]%s%d;rgb:%02x%02x/%02x%02x/%02x%02x\007",
+	             is_osc4 ? "4;" : "", num, r, r, g, g, b, b);
+	if (n < 0 || n >= sizeof(buf)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: %s while printing %s response\n",
+		        n < 0 ? "snprintf failed" : "truncation occurred",
+		        is_osc4 ? "osc4" : "osc");
+	} else {
+		ttywrite(buf, n, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+void
 strhandle(void)
 {
 	char *p = NULL, *dec;
 	int j, narg, par;
+	const struct { int idx; char *str; } osc_table[] = {
+		{ defaultfg, "foreground" },
+		{ defaultbg, "background" },
+		{ defaultcs, "cursor" }
+	};
 
 	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
 	strparse();
@@ -1914,7 +1882,15 @@ strhandle(void)
 	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
 		switch (par) {
 		case 0:
+			if (narg > 1) {
+				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
+				xseticontitle(strescseq.args[1]);
+			}
+			return;
 		case 1:
+			if (narg > 1)
+				xseticontitle(strescseq.args[1]);
+			return;
 		case 2:
 			if (narg > 1)
 				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
@@ -1930,14 +1906,35 @@ strhandle(void)
 				}
 			}
 			return;
+		case 10:
+		case 11:
+		case 12:
+			if (narg < 2)
+				break;
+			p = strescseq.args[1];
+			if ((j = par - 10) < 0 || j >= LEN(osc_table))
+				break; /* shouldn't be possible */
+
+			if (!strcmp(p, "?")) {
+				osc_color_response(par, osc_table[j].idx, 0);
+			} else if (xsetcolorname(osc_table[j].idx, p)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid %s color: %s\n",
+				        osc_table[j].str, p);
+			} else {
+				tfulldirt();
+			}
+			return;
 		case 4: /* color set */
 			if (narg < 3)
 				break;
 			p = strescseq.args[2];
 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
+		case 104: /* color reset */
 			j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
-			if (xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
+
+			if (p && !strcmp(p, "?")) {
+				osc_color_response(j, 0, 1);
+			} else if (xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
 				if (par == 104 && narg <= 1)
 					return; /* color reset without parameter */
 				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color j=%d, p=%s\n",
@@ -1947,7 +1944,7 @@ strhandle(void)
 				 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
 				 * are dirty
 				 */
-				redraw();
+				tfulldirt();
 			}
 			return;
 		}
@@ -2073,7 +2070,7 @@ void
 tdumpline(int n)
 {
 	char buf[UTF_SIZ];
-	Glyph *bp, *end;
+	const Glyph *bp, *end;
 
 	bp = &term.line[n][0];
 	end = &bp[MIN(tlinelen(n), term.col) - 1];
@@ -2302,7 +2299,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
 		return 0;
 	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
 		if (term.c.y == term.bot) {
-			tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
+			tscrollup(term.top, 1);
 		} else {
 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
 		}
@@ -2315,7 +2312,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
 		break;
 	case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
 		if (term.c.y == term.top) {
-			tscrolldown(term.top, 1, 1);
+			tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
 		} else {
 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
 		}
@@ -2479,6 +2476,10 @@ check_control_code:
 	if (width == 2) {
 		gp->mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
 		if (term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
+			if (gp[1].mode == ATTR_WIDE && term.c.x+2 < term.col) {
+				gp[2].u = ' ';
+				gp[2].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
+			}
 			gp[1].u = '\0';
 			gp[1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
 		}
@@ -2525,7 +2526,7 @@ twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
 void
 tresize(int col, int row)
 {
-	int i, j;
+	int i;
 	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
 	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
 	int *bp;
@@ -2562,14 +2563,6 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
 	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
 	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 
-	for (i = 0; i < HISTSIZE; i++) {
-		term.hist[i] = xrealloc(term.hist[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		for (j = mincol; j < col; j++) {
-			term.hist[i][j] = term.c.attr;
-			term.hist[i][j].u = ' ';
-		}
-	}
-
 	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
 	for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
 		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
@@ -2628,7 +2621,7 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
 			continue;
 
 		term.dirty[y] = 0;
-		xdrawline(TLINE(y), x1, y, x2);
+		xdrawline(term.line[y], x1, y, x2);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2649,9 +2642,8 @@ draw(void)
 		cx--;
 
 	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-	if (term.scr == 0)
-		xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
-				term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
+	xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
 	term.ocx = cx;
 	term.ocy = term.c.y;
 	xfinishdraw();
diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
index 2c6188f..6d0c41e 100644
--- a/st.h
+++ b/st.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
 	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
 	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
+	ATTR_BOXDRAW    = 1 << 11,
 	ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
 };
 
@@ -79,11 +80,8 @@ typedef union {
 
 void die(const char *, ...);
 void redraw(void);
-void tfulldirt(void);
 void draw(void);
 
-void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
-void kscrollup(const Arg *);
 void printscreen(const Arg *);
 void printsel(const Arg *);
 void sendbreak(const Arg *);
@@ -94,7 +92,7 @@ void tnew(int, int);
 void tresize(int, int);
 void tsetdirtattr(int);
 void ttyhangup(void);
-int ttynew(char *, char *, char *, char **);
+int ttynew(const char *, char *, const char *, char **);
 size_t ttyread(void);
 void ttyresize(int, int);
 void ttywrite(const char *, size_t, int);
@@ -112,7 +110,15 @@ size_t utf8encode(Rune, char *);
 
 void *xmalloc(size_t);
 void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
-char *xstrdup(char *);
+char *xstrdup(const char *);
+
+int isboxdraw(Rune);
+ushort boxdrawindex(const Glyph *);
+#ifdef XFT_VERSION
+/* only exposed to x.c, otherwise we'll need Xft.h for the types */
+void boxdraw_xinit(Display *, Colormap, XftDraw *, Visual *);
+void drawboxes(int, int, int, int, XftColor *, XftColor *, const XftGlyphFontSpec *, int);
+#endif
 
 /* config.h globals */
 extern char *utmp;
@@ -126,4 +132,6 @@ extern char *termname;
 extern unsigned int tabspaces;
 extern unsigned int defaultfg;
 extern unsigned int defaultbg;
-extern float alpha, alphaUnfocused;
+extern unsigned int defaultcs;
+extern const int boxdraw, boxdraw_bold, boxdraw_braille;
+extern float alpha;
diff --git a/win.h b/win.h
index a6ef1b9..6de960d 100644
--- a/win.h
+++ b/win.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
 void xfinishdraw(void);
 void xloadcols(void);
 int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
+int xgetcolor(int, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
+void xseticontitle(char *);
 void xsettitle(char *);
 int xsetcursor(int);
 void xsetmode(int, unsigned int);
diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
index 626207c..8d75809 100644
--- a/x.c
+++ b/x.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ typedef enum {
 /* X modifiers */
 #define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
 #define XK_NO_MOD     0
-#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
+#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13|1<<14)
 
 /* function definitions used in config.h */
 static void clipcopy(const Arg *);
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	Window win;
 	Drawable buf;
 	GlyphFontSpec *specbuf; /* font spec buffer used for rendering */
-	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
+	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmiconname, netwmpid;
 	struct {
 		XIM xim;
 		XIC xic;
@@ -163,9 +163,7 @@ static void xresize(int, int);
 static void xhints(void);
 static int xloadcolor(int, const char *, Color *);
 static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
-static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
-static int xloadsparefont(FcPattern *, int);
-static void xloadsparefonts(void);
+static void xloadfonts(const char *, double);
 static void xunloadfont(Font *);
 static void xunloadfonts(void);
 static void xsetenv(void);
@@ -262,9 +260,7 @@ static char *opt_line  = NULL;
 static char *opt_name  = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
 
-static int focused = 0;
-
-static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
+static uint buttons; /* bit field of pressed buttons */
 
 void
 clipcopy(const Arg *dummy)
@@ -318,7 +314,6 @@ zoomabs(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	xunloadfonts();
 	xloadfonts(usedfont, arg->f);
-	xloadsparefonts();
 	cresize(0, 0);
 	redraw();
 	xhints();
@@ -377,59 +372,68 @@ mousesel(XEvent *e, int done)
 void
 mousereport(XEvent *e)
 {
-	int len, x = evcol(e), y = evrow(e),
-	    button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state;
+	int len, btn, code;
+	int x = evcol(e), y = evrow(e);
+	int state = e->xbutton.state;
 	char buf[40];
 	static int ox, oy;
 
-	/* from urxvt */
-	if (e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
+	if (e->type == MotionNotify) {
 		if (x == ox && y == oy)
 			return;
 		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
 			return;
-		/* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
+		/* MODE_MOUSEMOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && buttons == 0)
 			return;
-
-		button = oldbutton + 32;
-		ox = x;
-		oy = y;
+		/* Set btn to lowest-numbered pressed button, or 12 if no
+		 * buttons are pressed. */
+		for (btn = 1; btn <= 11 && !(buttons & (1<<(btn-1))); btn++)
+			;
+		code = 32;
 	} else {
-		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
-			button = 3;
-		} else {
-			button -= Button1;
-			if (button >= 3)
-				button += 64 - 3;
-		}
-		if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
-			oldbutton = button;
-			ox = x;
-			oy = y;
-		} else if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
-			oldbutton = 3;
+		btn = e->xbutton.button;
+		/* Only buttons 1 through 11 can be encoded */
+		if (btn < 1 || btn > 11)
+			return;
+		if (e->type == ButtonRelease) {
 			/* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
 			if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
 				return;
-			if (button == 64 || button == 65)
+			/* Don't send release events for the scroll wheel */
+			if (btn == 4 || btn == 5)
 				return;
 		}
+		code = 0;
 	}
 
+	ox = x;
+	oy = y;
+
+	/* Encode btn into code. If no button is pressed for a motion event in
+	 * MODE_MOUSEMANY, then encode it as a release. */
+	if ((!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->type == ButtonRelease) || btn == 12)
+		code += 3;
+	else if (btn >= 8)
+		code += 128 + btn - 8;
+	else if (btn >= 4)
+		code += 64 + btn - 4;
+	else
+		code += btn - 1;
+
 	if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
-		button += ((state & ShiftMask  ) ? 4  : 0)
-			+ ((state & Mod4Mask   ) ? 8  : 0)
-			+ ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0);
+		code += ((state & ShiftMask  ) ?  4 : 0)
+		      + ((state & Mod1Mask   ) ?  8 : 0) /* meta key: alt */
+		      + ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0);
 	}
 
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
-				button, x+1, y+1,
-				e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
+				code, x+1, y+1,
+				e->type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
 	} else if (x < 223 && y < 223) {
 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
-				32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
+				32+code, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
 	} else {
 		return;
 	}
@@ -472,9 +476,13 @@ mouseaction(XEvent *e, uint release)
 void
 bpress(XEvent *e)
 {
+	int btn = e->xbutton.button;
 	struct timespec now;
 	int snap;
 
+	if (1 <= btn && btn <= 11)
+		buttons |= 1 << (btn-1);
+
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
 		mousereport(e);
 		return;
@@ -483,7 +491,7 @@ bpress(XEvent *e)
 	if (mouseaction(e, 0))
 		return;
 
-	if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
+	if (btn == Button1) {
 		/*
 		 * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
 		 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
@@ -698,6 +706,11 @@ xsetsel(char *str)
 void
 brelease(XEvent *e)
 {
+	int btn = e->xbutton.button;
+
+	if (1 <= btn && btn <= 11)
+		buttons &= ~(1 << (btn-1));
+
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
 		mousereport(e);
 		return;
@@ -705,7 +718,7 @@ brelease(XEvent *e)
 
 	if (mouseaction(e, 1))
 		return;
-	if (e->xbutton.button == Button1)
+	if (btn == Button1)
 		mousesel(e, 1);
 }
 
@@ -790,41 +803,51 @@ xloadcolor(int i, const char *name, Color *ncolor)
 }
 
 void
-xloadalpha(void)
-{
-	float const usedAlpha = focused ? alpha : alphaUnfocused;
-	if (opt_alpha) alpha = strtof(opt_alpha, NULL);
-	dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * usedAlpha);
-	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
-	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * usedAlpha) << 24;
-}
-
-void
 xloadcols(void)
 {
+	int i;
 	static int loaded;
 	Color *cp;
 
-	if (!loaded) {
-		dc.collen = 1 + (defaultbg = MAX(LEN(colorname), 256));
-		dc.col = xmalloc((dc.collen) * sizeof(Color));
+	if (loaded) {
+		for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[dc.collen]; ++cp)
+			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
+	} else {
+		dc.collen = MAX(LEN(colorname), 256);
+		dc.col = xmalloc(dc.collen * sizeof(Color));
 	}
 
-	for (int i = 0; i+1 < dc.collen; ++i)
+	for (i = 0; i < dc.collen; i++)
 		if (!xloadcolor(i, NULL, &dc.col[i])) {
 			if (colorname[i])
 				die("could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
 			else
 				die("could not allocate color %d\n", i);
 		}
-	if (dc.collen) // cannot die, as the color is already loaded.
-		xloadcolor(focused ?bg :bgUnfocused, NULL, &dc.col[defaultbg]);
 
-	xloadalpha();
+	/* set alpha value of bg color */
+	if (opt_alpha)
+		alpha = strtof(opt_alpha, NULL);
+	dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
+	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
+	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * alpha) << 24;
 	loaded = 1;
 }
 
 int
+xgetcolor(int x, unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b)
+{
+	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen))
+		return 1;
+
+	*r = dc.col[x].color.red >> 8;
+	*g = dc.col[x].color.green >> 8;
+	*b = dc.col[x].color.blue >> 8;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
 xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name)
 {
 	Color ncolor;
@@ -977,7 +1000,7 @@ xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern)
 }
 
 void
-xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize)
+xloadfonts(const char *fontstr, double fontsize)
 {
 	FcPattern *pattern;
 	double fontval;
@@ -985,7 +1008,7 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize)
 	if (fontstr[0] == '-')
 		pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
 	else
-		pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);
+		pattern = FcNameParse((const FcChar8 *)fontstr);
 
 	if (!pattern)
 		die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
@@ -1046,101 +1069,6 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize)
 	FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
 }
 
-int
-xloadsparefont(FcPattern *pattern, int flags)
-{
-	FcPattern *match;
-	FcResult result;
-	
-	match = FcFontMatch(NULL, pattern, &result);
-	if (!match) {
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	if (!(frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
-		FcPatternDestroy(match);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	frc[frclen].flags = flags;
-	/* Believe U+0000 glyph will present in each default font */
-	frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
-	frclen++;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void
-xloadsparefonts(void)
-{
-	FcPattern *pattern;
-	double sizeshift, fontval;
-	int fc;
-	char **fp;
-
-	if (frclen != 0)
-		die("can't embed spare fonts. cache isn't empty");
-
-	/* Calculate count of spare fonts */
-	fc = sizeof(font2) / sizeof(*font2);
-	if (fc == 0)
-		return;
-
-	/* Allocate memory for cache entries. */
-	if (frccap < 4 * fc) {
-		frccap += 4 * fc - frccap;
-		frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
-	}
-
-	for (fp = font2; fp - font2 < fc; ++fp) {
-	
-		if (**fp == '-')
-			pattern = XftXlfdParse(*fp, False, False);
-		else
-			pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)*fp);
-	
-		if (!pattern)
-			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
-	   		
-		if (defaultfontsize > 0) {
-			sizeshift = usedfontsize - defaultfontsize;
-			if (sizeshift != 0 &&
-					FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
-					FcResultMatch) {	
-				fontval += sizeshift;
-				FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
-				FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
-				FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, fontval);
-			}
-		}
-	
-		FcPatternAddBool(pattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
-	
-		FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
-		XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, pattern);
-	
-		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_NORMAL))
-			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
-	
-		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
-		FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
-		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_ITALIC))
-			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
-			
-		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
-		FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
-		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_ITALICBOLD))
-			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
-	
-		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
-		FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
-		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_BOLD))
-			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
-	
-		FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
-	}
-}
-
 void
 xunloadfont(Font *f)
 {
@@ -1250,18 +1178,15 @@ xinit(int w, int h)
 	usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
 	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
 
-	/* spare fonts */
-	xloadsparefonts();
-
 	/* colors */
 	xw.cmap = XCreateColormap(xw.dpy, parent, xw.vis, None);
 	xloadcols();
 
 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
 	switch (geometry) {
-  case CellGeometry:
-		win.w = 2 * borderpx + w * win.cw;
-		win.h = 2 * borderpx + h * win.ch;
+	case CellGeometry:
+        win.w = 2 * win.hborderpx + 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
+        win.h = 2 * win.vborderpx + 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
 		break;
 	case PixelGeometry:
 		win.w = w;
@@ -1327,6 +1252,7 @@ xinit(int w, int h)
 	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
 	xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
 	xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
+	xw.netwmiconname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_ICON_NAME", False);
 	XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
 
 	xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
@@ -1346,6 +1272,8 @@ xinit(int w, int h)
 	xsel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
 	if (xsel.xtarget == None)
 		xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
+
+	boxdraw_xinit(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, xw.draw, xw.vis);
 }
 
 int
@@ -1392,8 +1320,13 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
 			yp = winy + font->ascent;
 		}
 
-		/* Lookup character index with default font. */
-		glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
+		if (mode & ATTR_BOXDRAW) {
+			/* minor shoehorning: boxdraw uses only this ushort */
+			glyphidx = boxdrawindex(&glyphs[i]);
+		} else {
+			/* Lookup character index with default font. */
+			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
+		}
 		if (glyphidx) {
 			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
 			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
@@ -1597,17 +1530,21 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
 	r.width = width;
 	XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
 
-	/* Render the glyphs. */
-	XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len);
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_BOXDRAW) {
+		drawboxes(winx, winy, width / len, win.ch, fg, bg, specs, len);
+	} else {
+		/* Render the glyphs. */
+		XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len);
+	}
 
 	/* Render underline and strikethrough. */
 	if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent + 1,
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent * chscale + 1,
 				width, 1);
 	}
 
 	if (base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * dc.font.ascent / 3,
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * dc.font.ascent * chscale / 3,
 				width, 1);
 	}
 
@@ -1641,7 +1578,7 @@ xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
 	/*
 	 * Select the right color for the right mode.
 	 */
-	g.mode &= ATTR_BOLD|ATTR_ITALIC|ATTR_UNDERLINE|ATTR_STRUCK|ATTR_WIDE;
+	g.mode &= ATTR_BOLD|ATTR_ITALIC|ATTR_UNDERLINE|ATTR_STRUCK|ATTR_WIDE|ATTR_BOXDRAW;
 
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
 		g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
@@ -1721,13 +1658,28 @@ xsetenv(void)
 }
 
 void
+xseticontitle(char *p)
+{
+	XTextProperty prop;
+	DEFAULT(p, opt_title);
+
+	if (Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
+	                                &prop) != Success)
+		return;
+	XSetWMIconName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
+	XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmiconname);
+	XFree(prop.value);
+}
+
+void
 xsettitle(char *p)
 {
 	XTextProperty prop;
 	DEFAULT(p, opt_title);
 
-	Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
-			&prop);
+	if (Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
+	                                &prop) != Success)
+		return;
 	XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
 	XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
 	XFree(prop.value);
@@ -1736,8 +1688,6 @@ xsettitle(char *p)
 int
 xstartdraw(void)
 {
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_VISIBLE))
-		XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h, 0, 0);
 	return IS_SET(MODE_VISIBLE);
 }
 
@@ -1873,22 +1823,12 @@ focus(XEvent *ev)
 		xseturgency(0);
 		if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
 			ttywrite("\033[I", 3, 0);
-		if (!focused) {
-			focused = 1;
-			xloadcols();
-			tfulldirt();
-		}
 	} else {
 		if (xw.ime.xic)
 			XUnsetICFocus(xw.ime.xic);
 		win.mode &= ~MODE_FOCUSED;
 		if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
 			ttywrite("\033[O", 3, 0);
-		if (focused) {
-			focused = 0;
-			xloadcols();
-			tfulldirt();
-		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2211,7 +2151,6 @@ run:
 	}
 	cols = MAX(cols, 1);
 	rows = MAX(rows, 1);
-	defaultbg = MAX(LEN(colorname), 256);
 	tnew(cols, rows);
 	xsetenv();
 	selinit();